Which of the following is typically covered under preventive care?

Preventive care focuses on measures that prevent illnesses or detect health issues early, ensuring better health outcomes. This type of care is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being, often emphasizing activities that can reduce the risk of developing conditions or catching them in their early stages when they are more treatable.

Typically, physical exams and vaccinations are considered fundamental components of preventive care. Regular physical exams allow healthcare providers to assess an individual's health status, perform necessary screenings, and provide immunizations that protect against various diseases. Vaccinations can prevent serious illnesses and complications from infectious diseases, thus playing a key role in safeguarding public health.

Other options, such as cosmetic surgery procedures, chronic disease rehabilitation, and long-term hospitalization, do not fall under the category of preventive care. Cosmetic surgery is usually elective and focuses on enhancing appearance rather than preventing or addressing medical conditions. Chronic disease rehabilitation aims to manage and improve the quality of life for individuals who already have chronic conditions, which is more about treatment than prevention. Long-term hospitalization typically relates to the treatment and management of patients with acute or chronic health issues, rather than proactive health measures.